st Indefinite - d to. st Indefinite II , , t be.
P st Indefinite:
| - | - | - | |
She looked | She did not look | Did she look? | She did look |
P st Indefinite
| - | - | - | |
He saw | He did not see | Did he see? | He did see |
to be P st Ind finite
- | - | - | |||
. | 1 | I was | I was not | Was I? | I was |
2 | You were | You were not | Were you? | You were | |
3 | He She was It | He She was not It | he? Was she? it? | He She was It | |
. | 1 | We were | We were not | Were we? | We were |
2 | You were | You were not | Were you | You were | |
3 | They were | They were not | Were they? | They were |
ast Indefinite: did not = didnt; was not = t; were not = werent.
Past Indefinite
P st Indefinite , - . , .
st Indefinite - , , . xapaep , .
st Indefinite :
1) (, ), ; :
I bought this book in Moscow. Moc.
in Moscow .
I knocked an the door but - ,
nobody answered. .
knocked, answer .
How did sle? - I slet like - ? -
a dog. .
- .
Sorry, I wasnt in when you called. - , ,
.
wh n y u c lled.
Past Indefinite : yesterd , last week, last moth, the other d , in 1983, ag ( ): a we k ag , five days ago. :
|
|
Where were ou sterd? - ?
ushkin was born in 1799. - 1799.
He was here 5 minutes g. - 5 .
when how:
When did you begin to study -
English? ?
Howdid it happen? - ?
2) , :
Last summer I often played chess. -
.
When he was ill w went to see him - ,
every other day. .
, , ( ) used to + :
He used to play cards lot. - ().
Did you used to play cricket at - ?
school? = Used you to play cricket?
I didnt use to like opera. - .
: I usednt to like opera.
wuld + t, , used to + , :
When we were children we would - ,
goskating every winter. .
3) , :
Jack played chess very well when -
h was small b. .
4) , Past Indefinite:
He said he lived in the country. - , .
I said to him I didntlike fishing.- , .
oee .
5) , , :
He said he would tell about this - , ,
when he returned. .
She asked what I should do if I - , ,
missed the train. .
7.2.1.3. (The Future Indefinite Tense)
Future Indefinite
The Future Indefinite ns c . shall will .
Future Indefinite:
- | ||||||
. | 1 | I shall (Ill) ask | Shall I ask? | I shall not (shant) ask | ||
2 | You will (youll) ask | Will you ask? | You will not (wont) ask | |||
3 | He She will (ll) ask It | he Will she ask? it | He She will not (wont) ask It | |||
. | 1 | We shall (well) ask | Shall we ask? | We shall not (shant) ask | ||
2 | You will (youll) ask | Will you ask? | You will not (wont) ask | |||
3 | They will (theyll) ask | Will they ask? | They will not (wont) ask |
- .
Future Indefinite
Future Indefinite , , :
What will you do after the -
lessons? ?
I shallwrite to you every week. - .
1- shall : :
Shall I red n? - ?
shall, will , , :
He says he shall do it. - ,
.
I wontforget wh t ou ve done - ,
for me. .
I want to stay here and I will - , .
will , :
If youll wait a minute, Ill come - ,
back in no time. .
will :
The door wont open. - .
wont answer this question. - e poc.
Future Indefinite :
1) to be going to + ( ) ( ) :
Im going to write him a letter. - .
Its going to rain. - .
2) t b sure (certain) + :
Ann is sure to be there. - .
Hes certaint come. .
7.2.1.4. ooe
(The Future Indefinite in the Past Tens)
Future Indefinite in the Past
Future Indefinite in the Past - , should, would .
Ce Future Indefinite in the Past
. | 1 | I should (Id) ask | Should I ask? | I should not (shouldnt) ask |
2 | You would (youd) ask | Would you ask? | You would not (wouldnt) ask | |
3 | He She would (d) It ask | he Would she ask? it | He would not She (wouldnt) It ask | |
. | 1 | We should (Wed) ask | Should we ask? | We should not (shouldnt) ask |
2 | You would (youd) ask | Would you ask? | You would not (wouldnt) ask | |
3 | They would (theyd) ask | Would they ask? | They would not (wouldnt) ask |
Future Indefinite in the Past
Future Indefinite in the Past . - , . Future Indefinite in the P st say, tell, write, think, know Past Indefinite (said, told, wrote, taught, knew ..).
|
|
He told me he would never repeat - O , -
the same mistake. .
I was sure she d be late as usual. , , ,
.
would :
The tape-recorder wouldnt work. - .
He wouldnt answer her letters. - xo e
.
7.2.2. (Continuous Tenses)
Continuous Tenses c. to be (Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite, Future Indefinite) ( Present Participle (Participle I)) . , () (Present Continuous), - () p (Past Continuous) (FutureContinuous).
Continuous Tenses , - . , , e c. to have c Continuous, e. Ha:
We are having guests tonight. - .
When I came in he was having dinner. - , .
to listen,to feel, to think Continuous, , c :
Are you listening? - c y?
I amfeeling fine! - !
What are you thinking of? - ae?
7.2.2.1. Hacoee e (The Present Continuous Tense)
O aoa Present Continuous
Present Continuous
. | 1 | I am asking | Am I asking? | I am not asking |
2 | You are asking | Are you asking? | You are not asking | |
3 | He,she,it is asking | Is he,she,it asking? | He,she,it is not asking | |
. | 1 | We are asking | Are we asking? | We are not asking |
2 | You are asking | Are you asking? | You are not asking | |
3 | They are asking | Are they asking? | They are not asking |
ing
1) , , :
to tak e tak ing; to mak e ma king;
2) , :
to st op sto pp ing; to h it hi tt ing;
3) , :
to occ ur occu rr ing; to forg et forge tt ing;
4) - l, / :
to trave l trave ll ing; to fulfi l fulfi ll ing;
5) d, :
to stay sta ying; to carry carr ying;
6) i - i :
to l ie l y ing; to d ie d y ing.
|
|
Present Continuous
resent Continuous , . resent Indefinite, . . :
I usually do homework in the evening. - .
Im doing homework now. - .
Present Continuous :
1) , :
Dont you see I amwriting a letter? - Pa ,
?
2) , , :
Could you lend me the book you - ,
bought yesterday? Sorry, I ? - -
cant, Im reading it myself. , , .
Where are you staying? Im - ? - -
staying at my friends. .
3) resent C ntinuous , ( to come, to leave, to stay, to call to have guests, to give a party ..):
When are you coming to see us? - ?
Weregoing to the cinema this - M .
afternoon.
4) resent Continuous ; always, constantly, all the time .. , :
u realwayscoming late! - !
He s constantly getting into -
trouble. .
5) r s nt Continuous to go c :
I m going to visit him tomorrow. - .
Are you going to learn French or -
German? ?
6) :
nd so I m standing there and - , -
minding my own business when ,
this policeman comes up to me. .
7.2.2.2. p ( h Past Continuous Tense)
Past ntinuous Tense
PastContinuous
- | ||||
1 | I was asking | Was I asking? | I was not asking | |
2 | You were asking | Were you asking? | You were not asking | |
3 | He She was asking It | he Was she asking? it | He She was not asking It | |
1 | We were asking | Were we asking? | We were not asking | |
2 | You were asking | Were you asking? | You were not asking | |
3 | They were asking | Were they asking? | They were not asking |
y Past ntinuous
Past Continuous , . , - . a . ep:
It was snowing the whole day - e.
yesterday.
What were o doing when I phoned - a , -
y ? ?
Past Continuous :
1) a , :
What were you doing t 7 p.m. - 7
yesterday? e?
2) pa , , / . , Past Indefinite. ep:
Hilda wasdancing but when she - X ,
saw me she stopped. , .
) . Hep:
|
|
While I wastaking a shower - y,
Mother wasoking breakfast. .
4) oa :
The bride waswearing a white dress - Heeca
and carrying a bouquet of lilies. .
The bridegroom wastrembling and e .
lookingpale.
5) , . Hep:
At the end of the week she wired - ࠠ
that she was returning. , c.
6) , . Hep:
She ws constantly trying to - -
attract attention. .
7) to wonder, to hope, to think:
I was wondering if youd like to - a,
come out with me one evening. a- .
P st Continuous c, :
a) . Hep:
I wasseeing Tom regularly now.
T.