, , . , .
1. , " ", " " (1 . 5.9), (5.10-11).
2. , , . , , , . , .
3. , , -, , (. 19.22), , , .
4. , , .
5. " " (2 . 2.4) . , , .
6. , . , , , .
7. .
8. , .
, , . , .
. " "
2 . 6.14 - 7.1 . 1 . 5.9 , " - ", , . , 1 . 5.10-11 , , , , , 2 . 6.14 - 7.1 .
, , 2 . 6.13 (" ") 7.2 (" "), , 6.14 - 7.1 . , , , , . 6.13 6.14 . , . , , , , , .
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, , , . 21 6.14 , . 1, " , ", . , , " ", , . , 6.13, , , , - , 22. .
, 1 . 5.9, , 1 . 7-16, , . , . 15. 23. , 24.
, 2 . 6.14-7.1 , . . , , , 25. 26.
, " ", , , 1 . 5.9-13. , , . , . , , , . 1 . 5.11 , , . , 1 . 5.13 (" ") " ", , , 27.
.
. , . , ,
, . , (1 . 1.11), , (16.17). , , , , . , , , , , -, , . , , 28, , , . , , - , , , . 1 . 4.17-21 , , . , . . 16. , , , , (16.1-4).
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. " "
: (1) ;
(2) , ; (3) , . .
1.
, " ". 2 . 12.14 (", ") 13.1-2 (" ... , "). , , , ( , ), , , , 2 . 12.14 13.1-2 , , , " "29. , (1) 30, (2) 2 . 2 , , , 31.
2 . 2.1 (" "). , "" "" , " ". , , "" , , , , " ". , , . , .
2.
, 32, , , , . , " " (1 . 5.9).
3.
, " ". . , , , , , - . , -, , . , (, , )33.
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. " "
, , , 2 . 2.4. , " " .
1. " " ? , " ", " " " , . , . , , , , (1 . 5-6), . , , , , , . , 2 . 7.8 , , , . , , , , . , , 1 . 5.5, , , , - , . , 1 . 5 2 . 2 - , , 2 . 2, , (. 5 10). , , , 34.
2. " " 2 . 10-13? , " ", , ? 35 , 2 . 10-13. :
(1) . ( 1-9) , . , , . . , . XVIII . . , 10-13 . 36 , 10-13 1-9. , 37, .
, , , , , , , 2 . 10-13. , 38. . . 1.17 , 2.6 , , , , -, . (2.17; 4.2-
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5) , (5.12), , , " " (5.13). , 1-9 , . , , , .
, , . , ? ?39 . . , , . . 40. , , , . , . 3 , . , 41. .
, , 42. , , , . 43, , , , , , , , .
, . .
(2) . , , 10-13 1-944. :
" , " (10.6) | " , , (2.9) |
" , " (13.2) | " , " (1.23) |
" , , (13.10) | " , , " (2.3) |
, , - . , . , , . , , 1.23 " ", 13.2 , , , . 2.3 13.10 , 2.3 " ", 13.10 . , , " ", , 2.3 , 13.10 - ( ), , . 10.6 2.9, , . , 2.9 , , , , 10.645.
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. 10.16 " ", , , , ( , " "), , , 1-9 (. 2.13; 7.5; 9.2). , , . , , 10-13 1-9 46.
(3) . , 3.1 (" ( )?") , , 10-13 47. 5.12 : " ". "" (palin /palin/), , 10-13, . 3.1
, . , . 5.12. 10-13 , . .
, , 10-13 , 48. , .
-, 12.18 ?49 , " ", , 10-13. : " ?". , , " "50. - , . , 10-13 " ".
-, 2.1 , " " - , 10-13. " ", , , , , , . , . , -, , " ", , 51. 2.3 10-13 52. , 10-13 1-9, , 1-9 - , . 10-13, 53.
, , , 10-13 1-9, , . 54 , , . 10 , . 9 . , , ", , "55. , . , . , , , , . , 56. , , , , , , XVIII , 57.
3. " ?"
" " , 2 . 10-13, , .
, , (, , , . 4.16), , . , , . , , - , , .
4. " "
2 . 10-13. , , , . , 2 .
2.5 , , 10-13. , , , . , . , , 58. , , . , , , , .
" " 2 . 10-13, 2 . 2.1 , . " ", , . , -, , 2 . 2.10 . , , . " ", , , . , , " " .
.
, , , . . 7. . , . . , . ( 1-7). , ,
. , , , . , .
(. 10-13) " ", , , , , , . , , ( 10-11). , , ( 12-13)59.
IV.
, 60. . 61 , , , . "": ; ; . ". : ; ; ; . ".2": ; . . 62 , : "" 1-8; 10.23 - 11.1; 16.1-4; 10-14, "" . 63 . .
, , , " ". , , 10.1 - 22 . 8 10.23 - 11.1. , , . .
. . 64 , , 65. (1) (10-12; 2.14 - 6.13; 7.2-4; 13.1-10); (2) (1 - 2.13; 7.5 - 8.24; 13.11-14); (3)
(.9); (4) " " (6.14 - 7.1). ? . 9 . 8 - , ? , , , 66.
, 2.14 - 7.4; 8; 9; 10-13 67. . , . 68. , , , , 69. 70, .
2 . 6.4 -7.1 " ", , . , , 71, , 72, , 73.
2 . 10-13.
, , , 1-9 , 74.
. 9 1075. 8 9. , 76. , , 77, , , 78.
79, , , , . , 4, 6, 8, 10 12 1-4, . , , , " ", " , ...". 5 6 7 8, , , , . , , , , , , . , , 10 11, .
V.
, . 57 , . , , . 53 ., . . . -55, .
- 56 . , . , , " " (apo pervsi / perysi/) 2 . 8.10; 9.2. , , (8.6)80. , ? 1 . 16.1 , , , , , , . , , " ". , 81. 21 , . , " ", . , , . .
, , 1 . 16.8 , . , . 20, , , (. 20.16). , . 20.1-6, , . , , - , (. 20.6). . , , , .
, , , 82, , . 20.1-3 . , . " " - . , , , , , . , , , , . . .
83 , , . , 1 . 16.3-6 . 20.1-3, , , . , 1 . 16.6, - .
, ( ), 84. , , , - (. 19.23-41), , .
I. (1.1-9)
, . , . .
II. , (1.10 - 6.20) . (1.10 - 4.21)
, , . , , (1.17 -2.16). , , (3). (" , " 4.10). , , . . , (4.21).
. (5.1-13; 6.12-20)
1. - . , , , , (5.1-8).
2. , , , , (5.9-13).
3. , , , , , , , (6.12-20).
. (6.1-11)
, - . , , . .
III. (7.1 -15.58)
A. (7.1-40)
, , , .
. (8.1-11.1)
, . : (1) (. 8); (2) , , , , (. 9); (3) , , , , (10.1 -11.1). " ", , " ", .
B. (11.2-34)
, , - . , . , , " ", , , .
. (12.1 - 14.40)
, , (. 12). , (. 13). , , - , , , (14.1-25). , (14.26-40).
. (15.1-58)
, , , .
, (1) , - , .. (15.1-19); (2) , , , (15.20- 34); (3) , " ?", , .. (15.35- 50);
(4) , , (15. 51- 58).
IV. (16.1-24)
, , , , , , , . .
I. (1.1-11)
.
II. (1.12 - 7.16) . (1.12 - 2.17)
-, , , , (1.15-2.1). , , , (2.2-17).
. (3.1-7.16)
, .
1. (. 3), , , , , , . , .
2. (4.1-15). , . .
3. (4.16 - 6.2). , , . - .
4. , (6.3-13). .
5. (6.14 - 7.1), , .
6. , , (7.2-16). , " ".
III. (8.1 - 9.15)
, , , , , . , . .
IV. (10.1 -13.10)
1. , . , -, . , . (. 10).
2. , . , , . , , . (11.1 -12.13).
3. , , , , (12.14-13.10).
V. (13.11-14)
, , , .
1 .: J. Murphy-O'Connor, St. Paul's Corinth. Texts and Archaeology (1983). , .
2 .: W. R. Halliday, The Pagan Background of early Christianity (1925); E. M. Blaiklock, The Christian in Pagan Society (1956).
3 .: Tubinger Zeitschrift fur Theologie 4 (1831), pp. 61 ff., . : W. G. KUmmel, Das
Neue Testament (1958), pp. 158 ff.
4 .: E. Bammel, ThZ 11 (1955), p. 412. .: D. W. Oostendorp, Another Jesus: A Gospel of Jewish Christian Superiority in P Corinthians (1967).
5 Die Gnosis in Korinth. Eine Untersuchung zu den Korintherbriefen (1956).
(Gnosticism in Corinth, 1972), - (G. W. McRae, Interpretation 26 (1972), pp. 489-491) , , - , " 1 2 ". - , , .
6 . . 40 , IV
V 14.
7 . : Gnosis and the New Testament (1968), pp. 51 ff. . : SJT 15 (1962), pp. 324-327. : H. J. Schoeps, Paul, p. 78.
.
8 Weisheit und Torheit (1959).
9 . : . Prumm, ZkT 87 (1965), pp. 399-442; 88 (1966), pp. 1-50. (. . Barrett, BJRL 46 (1964), pp. 269-297) . . : N. A. Dahl, "Paul and the Church at Corinth in 1 Cor. i. 10- iv. 21", Christian History and Interpretation, 1967, pp. 313-335, . .
10 , .: S. Arai, "Die Gegner des Paulus im 1 Korintherbrief und das Problem der Gnosis", NTS 19 (1973), pp. 430-437, , ,
, . 11 (R. McL. Wilson, "How Gnostic were the Corinthians?", NTS 19 (1972), pp. 65-74) , . . . , " ". . : . Winter, Pneumatiker und Psychiker in Korinth (1975); B. A. Pearson, The Pneumatikos-Psychikos terminology in 1 Corinthians. A study in the theology of the Corinthian
opponents of Paul and its relation to Gnosticism (1973).
12 .: . . Barrett, op. cit.
13 .: D. Georgi, Die Gegner des Paulus im 2 Korintherbrief (1964).
14 .: W. Bieder, ThZ 17 (1961), pp. 319-333, , (2 . 11.14-15). (W. G. Kommel, DMT, pp. 285-286) , , , .
15 .: W. G. K ummel, ibid., p. 285. .: G. Friedrich, Festschrift . Michel (1963), pp. 181-
215. , (Ekstatiker). (. . Barrett, op. cit., pp. 1-12) . . (P. Vielhauer, "Paulus und die Kephaspartei in Korinth", NTS 21 (1975), pp. 341-352) (. W. Manson, Studies in the Gospels and Epistles, pp. 190 ff., 210 ff.) , 1 . 3.11 , . 2 , (. . Barrett, NTS 17 (1971), pp. 233-254) . , . , - () ( ).
16 .: . . Thiselton, "Realized Eschatology at Corinth", NTS 24 (1978), pp. 510-526, - 1 2
, "" .
17 .: E. H. Pagels, "The Mystery of the Resurrection": A Gnostic Reading of 1 Corinthians 15,
JBL 93 (1974), pp. 276-288. , 1 . 15 . . (R. A. Horsley, "How can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?" Spiritual elitism in Corinth", Nov. Test. 20 (1978), pp. 203-
231) , , (mystagogue), , .
18 .: . . Thrall, "Super-Apostles, Servants of Christ and Servants of Satan", JSNT6 (1980),
pp. 42-57, , . - (S. . McClelland, "Super-Apostles, Servants of Christ, Servants of Satan". A Response, JSNT 14 (1982), pp. 82-87) , .
19 (D. Kee, "Who were the "Super-Apostles" of 2 Corinthians 10-13?", Restor Quart 23
(1980), pp. 65-76) , .
20 , .: . . Barrett, Christianity at Corinth, p. 294. : J. Drane, Paul: Libertine or Legalist? (1976), p. 106.
21 .: A. Plummer, 2 Corinthians (ICC, 1915), ad loc.
22 .: R. P. C. Hanson, 2 Corinthians (1954), pp. 21-22.
23 .: J. C. Kurd, Jnr, The Origin of 1 Corinthians (1965,1983).
24 . : L. W. Barnard, CQR 166 (1965), pp. 516 ff., : . . Barrett, The First Epistle to the Corinthians (1968), pp. 6-8.
25 , .: J. A. Fitzmyer, CBQ 23 (1961), pp. 271-280; .: idem, in Essays on the Semitic
Background of the New Testament (1974), pp. 205-217. (J. Gnilka, "2 Cor. 6:14-17 in the light of the Q umran Texts and the Testaments of the twelve Patriarchs", in Paul and Qumran (ed. J. Murphy-O'Connor, 1968), pp. 48-68), , . pistos () 2 . 6.15
, , . . : . . Kuhn, RB 61 (1954), . 203. 2 . 6.14-7.4 (J.-F. Collange, Enigmes de la deuxieme epitre de Paul aux Corinthiens, 1972)
(. 319). (R. P. Martin, 2 Corinthians (1986), pp. xl- lii), , , , 2 . . : J. J. Gunther, St. Paul's Opponents and their Background (1973), pp. 305-313. , , , , .
26 .: N. A. Dahl, "Der Epheserbrief und der verlorene erste Brief des Paulus an die Korinther",
in Abraham unser Vater (ed. O. Betz, M. Hengel, P. Schmidt, 1963), pp. 65-77. . 5.5-11.
27 (F. F. Bruce, I and 2 Corinthians (1971), pp. 23-24) , , ,
.
28 .: R. A. Horsley, "Consciousness and Freedom among the Corinthians: 1 Corinthians BIO", CBQ 40 (1978), pp. 574-589. ,
, , , .
29 , , , (. :
J. . Kennedy, The Second and Third Epistles of St. Paul to the Corinthians, 1900, pp. 6 if.). 2 . 13.1 , 12.14 . (J. Sickenberger, Die beiden Briefe des hi. Paulus an die Kor. und Rom. (1932), pp. 158, 163) , (. : Meinertz, Einleitung in das Neue Testament, 1950, p. 102 f).
30 ,
, , etoimws /etoimos/ 2 . 12.14. " " 13.2, , , , , (, " "). 31 (F. . Baur, The Apostle of Jesus Christ (1876), pp. 302 ff.) , . , ,
, , , . . .
32 .: Feine- Behm, Einleitung (1956, p. 158). , , 1
, , " ". , , . . .: Ktimmel, INT, p. 282.
33 , ,
(. 2 . 2.12). .
18 - 1 2 (. V ): Duncan, St. Paul's Ephesian Ministry, 1929, pp. 327 ff. (. W. Manson, BJRL 26 (1942), pp. 327 ff.) an. : (" "), , , .
34 (A. Plummet, 2 Corinthians, p. xxviii)
, , , , . . (Alford, Bernard, Denney, Meyer, B. Weiss and Zahn). , 1 ., . .: F. Young and D. F. Ford, Meaning and Truth in 2 Corinthians (1987), p. 53, 1 2 .
35 .: Plummer, op. cit., p. xxviii. 1915 . 1915 . . .: R. H. Strachan, The Second Epistle to the Corinthians (1935). , 2 .
10-13 "" , : . . G. Stephenson, in The Authorship and Integrity of the New Testament (SPCK Collections 4, 1965), pp. 82-97. .: G. Bornkamm, ibid., pp. 73-81 ( NTS 8 (1962), pp. 258-264). .: R. Batey, JBL 84 (1965), pp. 139-146, 2 . 10-13 2 . 1-9. : 1. 50-51 .; 2. ( , . - ) 52 . 54 ., " " 1 ; 3. "" , , ; 4. , 2 . 1-9 ( 54); 5. ; 6. , 2 . 10-13 ( 55 .); 7. , . (. . Barrett, Neotestamentica et Semitica, ed. E. E. Ellis and M. Wilcox, 1969, pp. 1-14) , 2 . 10-13 2 . 1-9 , .
36 Der Vier-Capitelbrief des Paulus an die Korinther (1870).
37 (J. H. Kennedy, The Second and Third Epistles to the Corinthians, 1900) , ,
(.: pp. 94 ff.). (H. D. Betz, 2 Corinthians 8 and 9 (1985), p. 13) , 2 .
38 .: R. A. K nox, A New Testament Commentary for English Readers, vol. P (1954), p. 175. , 7-9
, 10-13 . 1-9. . , , (. 7-9) - . (R. V. G. Tasker, 2 Corinthians (1958), pp. 32 f.) , 10-13 , .
39 .: Moffatt, ILNT, pp. 119 ff. .