, , . , , , .
: , . . : , , , (Gamson, 1968: 95).
, . , . , , , , , , , , . , 12 . , . , [c.228] , , , , - (Wrong, 1988: 134).
, . , , , , .
, ( ), . . . , , [] (Mokken and Stokman, 1976: 42). , , : , . , (power base). , () . , , . , , (Mokken and Stokman, 1976: 47).
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, , . .. , [.229] , (power resources) (potential power). . , (Jacobsen and Cohen, 1986: 109).
13 : , . , . , , . , , : , , , , , (Jacobsen and Cohen, 1986: 110).
(), . , . . [.230]
() . . , .
. , . , . . : (1) (2) .
. . , , . , , , , , , , . . , ( ) (vital and scarce) 14. (criticalness) . [.231]
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(inheritance) , , . : (1) , , ; (2) , : , .
. , , (escape routes), .. . , : , , , (Martin, 1977: 5058).
, , , , , , , . : , , , , .
. , . ., . [.232] -, (Blau, 1964; 115116; Boulding, 1965) ! -, . :
, , , , . , . , . (Baldwin, 1978: 1230) |
, , , . , ! :
, . , , . (Baldwin, 1978: 1230) |
, ( ) . , ( ) , -, ( ): , . [.233]
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. , , , 15. ( ), . ? , , (1) ( ) 16 (2) - ( ) 17.
: . ( ), , ( ) . , , - 18. ( [.234] ) .
, , (.: Henderson, 1981: 2347, 7784). , . . , () . (blocking outcomes) . (demand creation) , . (extension of the power network) , , . (withdrawal) , , . (deceptive counterpart). , , . . (Michener and Suchner, 1972). [.235]
. . (French and Raven, 1959), . . : (1) [] ; (2) , ; (3) ; (4) (debt management). , (Secord and Backman, 1974).
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, , , , . - - : -. , , , . 19. . [.236]
1 (resources of power) , ( ), , (bases of power) (Bacharach and Lawler, 1981; Baldwin, 1989) (sources of power) (Simon, 1953). . (Wrong, 1988), . . (Mokken and Stokman, 1976) , , , , . .
2 : , , . , - . , , , . , (, )? , , , ( ), , , , (Goldman, 1972: 230).
3 , , , . , .
4 , .
5 , , .
6 , . , , .
7 , . , -, ( ) ( ) , -, , (, , ). , , , , ( ).
8 - ( - , , , / ) ( , , ). , , ( , , ). : -, , . , (), - . , . () , . , . , , , . (Morriss, 1987: 5354).
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9 , , , .
10 , , .
11 , . , , .
12 , . , . ( ), , (Wrong, 1988).
13 ( ), , , , . (enacted power).
14 , , , , . , , .
15 , , . , , .
16 , , , .
17 , , , .
18 , , : (1) ( ) ( ) ; (2) , , : , .
19 , , , , , .