(POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS)
whose? ? : , -, , -.
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| |
- | - | |
I he ( ) she ( ) it , , (.) we you , , they | my - his - her - its - , our - your - , their - | mine - his - hers - its - , ours - yours - , theirs - |
- , . , .
He gave me his address. .
Her elder brother lives in London. Ÿ .
-, . , .
This is not my pencil, mine is ,
blue. () .
I have broken my pencil. Please .
give me yours. () , .
This book is hers. .
( )
.
, , .
She lost her mobile phone.
.
. They gave us their books.
. I haven t got a dictionary. Can you
? give me yours?
4.3
(REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS)
I you he she it , , (.) we you they | myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves |
:
1. (-), , , , :
She hurt herself. .
Be careful. Dont cut yourself. ! .
2. (, ):
He bought himself a new coat. .
She spoke very little of herself. .
I am not pleased with myself. .
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|
. : to feel, to behave .
He feels well. .
He behaved like a child. .
3. , (, , ). , , .
They saw it themselves. .
4.4
whose? ? | ||||
( , -, ) | - ( ) | - ( ) | 1) - 2) () 3) | |
| ||||
I (you) he she it , , (.) | me , him , her , it , , , | my his her its , | mine his hers its , | myself yourself himself herself itself |
| ||||
we you they | us , you , them , | our your their | ours yours theirs | ourselves yourselves themselves |
4.5
(DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS)
this , , these
that , , those
this () that () , : these () those ().
this these , , that those .
This young man is my brother. .
( ,
)
Do you know that man? () ?
( ,
)
These flowers are beautiful. .
( ,
)
I like those flowers. () .
( ,
)
, . these .
These elements are called metals. .
These are alike in . , .
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(THE ADJECTIVE)
, .
fine weather
English literature
5.1
, , : (the Comparative Degree) (the Superlative Degree).
1. (.. ) -er, -est.
deep hard big | deep er hard er bigg er | (the) deep est (the) hard est (the) bigg est |
2. : ) ) -y, -er, -ow, -le, .
polite sunny shallow simple | polit er sunni er shallow er simpl er | (the) polit est (the) sunni est (the) shallow est (the) simpl est |
3. (.. 3- ) more less , most , least .
interesting | more interesting less interesting | (the) most interesting (the) least interesting |
4. , , , :
cever lucky | cleverer more clever luckier more lucky | (the) cleverest (the) most clever (the) luckiest (the) most lucky |
5. , .. :
good, well , bad, badly , many, much little far 1) , 2) | better worse more less 1) farther / 2) further / | (the) best , (the) worst , (the) most , (the) least , (the) farthest |
, , .
This is the shortest way to the station.
.
This is the most interesting story in this book.
.
:
1. :
as as
He is as tall as his brother.
( ), .
2. :
not so as
He is not so brave as his brother.
, .
3. the the , :
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|
The sooner the better.
, .
The farther north you go, the colder the climate becomes.
, .
4. than, .
than
The winds in St.Petersburg are stronger than in Moscow.
.- , .
much / far / a lot/ a great deal , , :
Some clouds form much higher in the sky than the others.
, .
This book is far more interesting than that one.
() .