, , . "" (the American Society of Anesthesiologists). , ( ). , ( "/"). , , , .
. , , (.); - - (.). . (.). :
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. . 3-5 . - (, ), .
. 6-1. . (: Blitt C. D. Monitoring in Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, 1990. .)
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3) 2-3 . . ;
4) , . . , - . . (. 6-4).
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. 6-2. 15, 60 120 , . . . (: Maruyama K. et al. Effect of combined infusion of nitroglycerin and nicardine on femoral-to-radial arterial pressure gradient after cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth. Analg., 1990. 70:428. .)
. 6-3. ( . .) ( . .), (1 . . = 0,74 . .)
, .
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. 6-4. ,
. 6-5. , , , . ( Parks Medical Electronics.)
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. . () . , , . ., . , ., . (, ), . , (. 6-7). ., . . , (, ). .
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. 6-6. Diasyst. (: Cohen D. D., Rob-bins L. S. Blood pressure monitoring in the anesthetized patient: A new stethoscope device. Anesth. Analg., 1966. 45: 93. , .)
. 6-7.
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, , .
, , (. 6-9).
. 6-8. ( ) .
1,5 , 20-50 % (. 6-10). , . . , ( ) . .
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. 6-9. . , . ., () , () . ., . 20 % , , 20 % . (: Gravenstein J. S., Paulus D. A. Monitoring Practice in Clinical Anesthesia. Lippincott, 1982. .)
. 6-10. 20-50 %