. , , , . , , . , . , , , , . , .
.
1968 . . . [369]. . . , , ; [370]. . . . . , . . [371]. . ( . . 1883 . . . ) . . . : , [372]. . . , , , , , ; . , :
1. . . (18081895), . . , , , 1830- . , .
2. , , , XIX XX . . . , , , , [373].
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- ? .
, , , . . . . . , , , , .
, , : , - (. . . . .) . , , . ! ( , ).
, : . , . , : - . , . <> , [374].
, , ( ) , ( ) , , , :
(II, 438)
, , [375], , , .
, ? . - , , :
I began with:
Sweet nymph, for whom I wake
For this, after considerable hammering my muse, I could only think of the rhyme shoes so I began again:
Thy praise demands much softer lutes
And the fellow of this verse terminated like myself in boots. Other efforts were equally successful: bloom suggested to my imagination no rhyme but perfume, despair only reminded me of my hair, and hope was met at the end of the second verse, by the inharmonious antithesis of soap[376].
. . : :
!
. :
, . . , - , , , [377].
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|
- . . , . , 1830- . . , . . . . , , , : , , , - .
, , , . , , . , . ., , . - , , . , <> , , . : , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , [378].
1830- . , , : , < <?> , (vulgarite), - ? (XI, 98). , :
vulgar (VI, 172)
- -, vulgar .
, , . . -, .
, , , ; . , , , (VIII, 264). , [379]. , - , : ; : . , , , , . :
!
,
,
,
-
|
|
.
,
,
[380].
, - , .
, , , , , . , .
1978
19 1828 . . . , : ( ) 8 , : , , , , ( ), , ( )[381]. .
(?) . , <> , [382]. , , , , , [383].
, . , , , , , . , . . : [384]. , - .
(tigre-singe) . , . ', , [385]. , : , , , [386]. : -! ( ' 16 1766 .)[387], [388]. , , , : , ; , . . . , , . . 1857 .: (. . . .) tigres-singes [389]. . : , , tigre-singe , [390].
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, tigre singe, . ( / VI, 508) . , , : ( ).
, , , , , . , , , , .
, , . , , . . . , , . V. , , ?[391]
, . , , .
. . . 23 1836 .: - . [392]. , , : Jaloux comme un tigre (, )[393], . , , , . , . , , , .
1979
, [394]. .
1.
, , . ( ) , , , , . , - , , . - . . :
, ! (II, 179)
. . :
La quale e'1 quale, a voler lo vero,
Fu stabiliti per lo loco santo,
U'siede il successor del maggior Piero. (Inf. II, 2224)
. :
, ,
[395].
, . , . , , : , , , [396]. , .
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|
2. , /
, , :
se ben ti recordi e vedi lume,
vedrai te simigliante a quella inferma
che non puo trovar posa in su le piume
ma con dar volta suo dolore schema (Purg. VI, 148150).
:
,
, ,
,
[397].
: , , . , , , , . , , , , , , .
, ?[398]
. . : ; ; <>. . , , !.. . - [399].
. , , , , . , , I .(, [400]) . I, 1834 . : beaucoup de praporchique en lui et un peu du Pierre le Grand (XII, 330)[401] , , , . , I . , , , , 1833 .: , . .
3. , /
: e caddi come corpo morto cade (Inf. V, 142). , :
,
(. V, 121123)[402]
- . [403].
.
1980